Restrictions OK
Jurisdiction Employment Relations Authority - Christchurch
Reference No [2018] NZERA Christchurch 15
Hearing date 29-Nov-17 30-Nov-17 (2 days)
Determination date 09 February 2018
Member D Appleton
Representation K Coulston ; L Vincent
Location Timaru
Parties Shanks v Alliance Group Ltd
Summary UNJUSTIFIED DISADVANTAGE – Applicant claimed unjustifiably disadvantaged by respondents actions and failures to act – PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – RECOMMENDATION – Applicant sought Authority recommendation in relation to workplace conduct or practices – Packer
Abstract AUTHORITY FOUND – UNJUSTIFIED DISADVANTAGE: No dispute that applicant was subjected to unacceptable verbal abuse. Actions of other employee toward applicant were not an action from employer and could not be said to be caused by employer. Applicant not disadvantaged by being verbally abused by a supervisor. Respondent not responsible for applicant’s fear at being asked to attend a meeting. Applicant had right to leave at end of her shift unless arrangements made for overtime. Applicant was disadvantaged by being required to attend meeting after her shift was finished. No fair and reasonable employer could have required her to attend a meeting at the end of a shift. At time meeting took place respondent was not aware applicant was upset. Even if applicant being instructed to attend meeting 20 minutes after abuse was disadvantageous to her employment it was not due to an unjustified action of respondent. At time of meeting respondent did not know of abuse. Applicant suffered disadvantage by supervisor being in meeting shortly after he abused her but not due to unjustified action of respondent. Applicant subject to unjustified disadvantage when she was shouted at in a meeting and was not allowed an opportunity to have a representative at the meeting. Applicant disadvantaged by respondent’s failure to explore ways of ensuring she was safe in the workplace. Respondent failed to advise applicant of process and procedure that would be followed in course of investigating her complaint. Applicant not interviewed by respondent and not allowed a chance to explain her complaint. REMEDIES: Reinstatement of sick leave declined. $10,000 compensation appropriate. PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – RECOMMENDATION: Recommended respondent formally adopt the WorkSafe guidance to investigate bullying in workplace. Recommended that any personal grievance received by respondent be treated as an employment relationship problem that requires an attempt at resolution.
Result Application granted ; Compensation for humiliation etc ($10,000) ; Recommendations made ; Costs reserved
Main Category Personal Grievance
Statutes ERA s4 ERA s103 ERA s103A ERA s103(1)(b) ERA s124 Human Rights Act 1993 s68(3)
Cases Cited Hall v Dionex Pty Ltd [2015] NZEmpC 29 Murphy and Routhan (t/a Enzo’s Pizza) v Van Beek [1998] 2 ERNZ 607 (EmpC) Spotless Facility Services NZ Ltd v Mackay (No 2) [2017] NZEmpC 15 Waikato District Health Board v Archibald [2017] NZEmpC 132
Number of Pages 42
PDF File Link: 2018_NZERA_Christchurch_15.pdf [pdf 157 KB]