Restrictions OK
Jurisdiction Employment Relations Authority - Auckland
Reference No AA 355/10
Hearing date 1 Jul 2010
Determination date 12 August 2010
Member R A Monaghan
Representation J Robertson ; R Parmenter
Location Auckland
Parties Logan v Vets on Waiheke Ltd
Summary UNJUSTIFIED DISMISSAL – Constructive dismissal – Shareholders and directors of respondent husband (“X”) and wife (“Y”) - Applicant claimed constructively dismissed following respondent’s unilateral change of employment duties – Respondent argued no breach of duty and applicant voluntarily resigned – Parties discussed reception and assistant veterinary duties as part of applicant’s potential employment – No written employment agreement (“EA”) or job description provided before applicant commenced employment – X and applicant disagreed on veterinary practices causing tension in employment relationship – Managerial meeting held to discuss applicant’s duties – Respondent concerned about applicant wanting to be involved in veterinary work when primary duty should be customer service – Respondent drafted job description and Y would discuss description with applicant – Applicant enquired to X what was discussed at meeting – X advised viewed applicant as unwilling and resistant to carry out primary reception duties – Applicant advised X believed employed in assistant veterinary position – Applicant resigned with notice – Respondent unsuccessfully attempted to remedy situation by inviting applicant on social outing whilst presenting draft job description – Description provided primary duties reception/customer service while veterinary/nurse duties secondary – Applicant declined job description – Personal grievance raised – Authority found employment relationship problem caused by disagreement between X and applicant over veterinary practices – Found unlikely written job description would have made any difference to problems – Found premature for applicant to conclude respondent breached duty by not providing veterinary work when respondent business just opened and little veterinary work available – Found job description was draft and not evidence of unilateral change of duties – Found resignation pre-empted any attempt to finalise description – No constructive dismissal - UNJUSTIFIED DISADVANTAGE – Applicant claimed failure to provide written EA caused disadvantage – Authority found in any event, written EA would not make any difference to employment relationship – Claimed respondent’s failure to keep time and wage records caused disadvantage – Found compliant payroll system not yet implemented as respondent business being set-up – Found applicant’s own responsibility to keep track of work hours – Found disadvantage claim not sufficiently particularised – No disadvantage - GOOD FAITH – Applicant claimed respondent breached good faith obligations by unilaterally changing duties – Authority found no breach – Applicant claimed respondent failed to provide safe workplace – Found claim not particularised – Found parties’ disagreement over veterinary practices did not constitute breach of obligations by respondent – Claimed respondent failed to respond to employment relationship problems – Found respondent took steps to resolve problem – No breach of good faith - PENALTY – Authority found penalty claim failed in its entirety as applicant could not establish respondent had breached any duties to warrant penalty award – Found s63A Employment Relationship Act 2000 not relied on by applicant - Penalty declined – Receptionist/Assistant veterinary nurse
Result Applications dismissed ; Costs reserved
Main Category Personal Grievance
Statutes ERA s4;ERA s4(1);ERA s63A;ERA s65;ERA s130;ERA s130(1);ERA s133(1)(b)
Cases Cited Auckland Electric Power Board v Auckland Provisional District Local Authorities Officers IUOW [1994] 2 NZLR 415;Auckland Electric Power Board v Auckland Provincial District Local Authorities Officers IUOW [1994] 1 ERNZ 168;Auckland etc Shop Employees IUOW v Woolworths NZ Limited [1985] 2 NZLR 372;The Wellesley Ltd v Adsett unrep, Shaw J, 2 Dec 2007, WC 31/07
Number of Pages 15
PDF File Link: aa 355_10.pdf [pdf 48 KB]