Restrictions OK
Jurisdiction Employment Relations Authority - Auckland
Reference No [2011] NZERA Auckland 33
Hearing date 11 Oct 2010 - 12 Oct 2010 (2 days)
Determination date 24 January 2011
Member R Larmer
Representation E Butcher, S Grainger ; C Patterson
Location Auckland
Parties Hambly and Ors v Museum of Transport and Technology Board
Other Parties Pointon, Walker, Whittle
Summary JURISDICTION – Applicants sought declaration were employees – Applicants accepted were volunteers at outset of employment but employment relationship developed over time – Applicants signed volunteer agreement which on face recorded parties’ understanding that were volunteers and not employees – Applicants claimed signed agreement under duress because led to believe had to sign if wanted to continue relationship with respondent – Authority noted respondent unique environment heavily reliant on volunteers who played key role in its operation – Two of eleven Collection Managers (“CM”) employed on written employment agreements – Respondent regarded other nine CMs as volunteers – Found although respondent identified administrative tasks of CM role, applicants decided what, when, how, and where to do it – Applicants could elect to do as much or as little as liked – Respondent did not control work and no way of specifically knowing what work applicants doing – Applicants able to put own needs before respondents – Applicants did not attend training or operational meetings and did not submit budgets and reports on time if conflicted with personal commitments – Authority found applicants not required to do specific work in return for honoraria - Authority found no obligation on respondent to provide applicants with work - Found not sufficient evidence from which existence of contractual relationship could reasonably and objectively be implied – Found no binding contractual relationship – Found applicants’ not employees
Result Application dismissed ; Costs reserved
Main Category Jurisdiction
Statutes ERA s6(3)
Number of Pages 16
PDF File Link: 2011_NZERA_Auckland_33.pdf [pdf 49 KB]